How can I tell if my baby has an ear infection?

While ear infections can cause babies to tug at or cover their ears, it is often difficult to confirm without a professional examination. Symptoms may include high-grade fever, irritability, ear discharge, or general distress, though some infections present with very few signs. If you suspect an ear infection, it is best to consult a pediatrician or an ENT specialist to confirm the diagnosis and determine if antibiotics are truly necessary, as they are only appropriate for bacterial infections.